The Federal Government has announced reduction of
electricity tariff by over 50 per cent in some places in the country.
The Chairman of Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission,
Dr. Sam Amadi, announced the reduction in a statement issued on Tuesday, March
17, in Abuja.
From his address, we have compiled 10 things you should know
about the new electricity tariff.
1. “The review shows
that the major underlying cause of the skyrocketing increase in the tariff is
the huge Aggregate Technical, Commercial and Collection (ATC&C) losses,
which are passed through to consumers. In some DISCOs ATC&C losses raised
tariff by as much as 80-103%.”
2. “The Commission
has been listening to consumers and taking full account of the impact of high
tariff on consumers and the Nigerian economy, has therefore reviewed the basis
of the MYTO 2.1 assumptions and has determined that it is inappropriate to
transfer to consumers collection losses that are controllable by DISCOs. It is
the responsibility of the DISCOs to collect their revenue from their customers.
Failure to do so should not be a penalty to customers who pay their bills. It
is clear that removing the collection losses will lead to lower tariffs for
consumers.
3. “The removal of
collection losses from customer tariff has reduced tariff by more than 50
percent in some places. Please note that the reduction does not affect the CBN
facility and its repayment.”
4. “On Monday, March
9, 2015 the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) issued a new
order to the effect that henceforth collection loss, which is defined as the
‘amount billed but not collected’, will not be automatically passed on to
consumers of electricity. Consequently, the collection loss for all DISCOs is
set at zero. It is now the responsibility of DISCOs to convince the regulator
of any exceptional circumstances for such loss to be passed to the consumers.”
5. “This new
direction comes as part of the commencement of the Transitional Electricity
Market (TEM). TEM is built on bilateral trading between parties and is geared
towards ensuring an efficient market where cost reflectivity will lead to more
affordable electric services for consumers. As part of preparing for TEM the
Commission has issued a tariff review regulation that requires the utilities to
consult with relevant consumer classes before presenting a tariff review
application to the commission to approve.”
6. “It is now the
responsibility of the DISCOs to prepare and present to the Commission a tariff
that will ensure that they recover their costs and ensure efficient
operations.”
7. “This new order
now amends the MYTO 2.1 and has reduced the tariff to be paid by all class of
consumers. In the review MYTO 2.1 the Commission followed due process and the
regulatory principles. The EPSR commits the Commission to ensuring full
recovery of prudent costs for efficient operators. The Commission is obligated
to make sure that only prudent and efficient costs are passed to consumers. The
principle is to ensure that the distribution company operates efficiently and
provide quality and affordable services to consumers.”
8. “The decision to
review tariff is completely compatible with the terms of the privatization and
has been reviewed with the Bureau for Public Enterprises (BPE). NERC and BPE
are working together to advocate for series of fiscal policies that will foster
easier access to investible capital to further increase capacity and enhance
reliability in the sector.”
9. “Since January 1,
2015 when the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) approved the
MYTO 2.1 we have received several complaints against the increase in tariff of
different consumer classes. Industrial and commercial consumers under the
auspices of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) petitioned the
commission asking for a review of the MYTO 2.1 and requested drastic reduction
of their tariff. They claimed that such astronomical increase in tariff would
kill their business and lead to massive job losses.”
10. “The Electric
Power Sector Reform Act and the Business Rules of the Commission mandate the
Commission to review its decision at the petition of an interested party who
complains within 60 days of the decision. Pursuant to these rules, the
Commission organized public hearing and received evidence from consumer classes
on the affordability of the new tariff.
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